Blog Books

 By:Samsubrat   Kidney stones are common disorders that affect the urinary tract. Kidney stones are hard, pebble-like pieces of material that are formed when your urine becomes concentrated, allowing minerals to crystallize and stick together. Kidney stones usually originate in your kidney. However, they can develop anywhere in your urinary tract, which includes these parts : Kidneys Ureters Urinary bladder Urethra Kidney stones vary in shape and size. They can be as small as grain of sand or as large as pea and some stones rarely grow larger than the size of pea. Kidney stone is considered as one among the most painful conditions. Most kidney stones pass on their own causing little or no pain but large stones may get stuck anywhere in the urinary tract and can block urine flow which is very painful. Most of the kidney stones become lodged in the narrowing sites of ureters and these sites are : Ureteropelvic juction(UPJ)  The Urethral crossing of the iliac v...

 By:Suhan Manzoor The United Nations International Children Emergency Fund UNICEF was created on 11 December 1946 by United Nations, General Assembly, to provide food and healthcare to children in countries that have been devastated by World War II.     UNICEF gets its funds from voluntary contributors from government and private donors. Private groups and individuals contribute through National Committees. There are National Committees in 38 countries which contribute one third of UNICEF’s annual. Its services are to promote the health and well being of children. It was rewarded the Nobel Prize in 1965. UNICEF's network is of 150 country offices, headquarters, and offices that work for missions of UNICEF by carrying programs. It also had seven regional offices to provide technical assistance to country offices as needed. On 7 September 2006 a Spanish Catalan association football club FC Barcelona sponsored UNICEF b...

By:Samsubrat Kidney is one among the five  vital organs of your body. Although kidneys are small bean shaped organs but perform many powerful functions of your body.   𝘒𝘪𝘥𝘯𝘦𝘺𝘴 𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘱𝘰𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘣𝘭𝘦 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘮𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘸𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘳 𝘣𝘢𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦, 𝘦𝘭𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘳𝘰𝘭𝘺𝘵𝘦 𝘣𝘢𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦, 𝘢𝘤𝘪𝘥-𝘣𝘢𝘴𝘦 𝘣𝘢𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦, 𝘦𝘹𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘸𝘢𝘴𝘵𝘦 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘵𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘴𝘦𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘴𝘰𝘮𝘦 𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘰𝘳𝘵𝘢𝘯𝘵 𝘩𝘰𝘳𝘮𝘰𝘯𝘦𝘴 𝘭𝘪𝘬𝘦 𝘦𝘳𝘺𝘵𝘩𝘳𝘰𝘱𝘰𝘪𝘦𝘵𝘪𝘯, 𝘵𝘩𝘳𝘰𝘮𝘣𝘰𝘱𝘰𝘪𝘦𝘵𝘪𝘯 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘳𝘦𝘯𝘪𝘯 𝘸𝘩𝘪𝘤𝘩 𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘱𝘰𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘣𝘭𝘦 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘙𝘉𝘊 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 (𝘦𝘳𝘺𝘵𝘩𝘳𝘰𝘱𝘰𝘪𝘦𝘴𝘪𝘴) 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘳𝘦𝘨𝘶𝘭𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘣𝘭𝘰𝘰𝘥 𝘱𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘶𝘳𝘦. There are various ways in which kidney can get damaged. 𝙳𝚒𝚊𝚋𝚎𝚝𝚎𝚜 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚑𝚢𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚝𝚎𝚗𝚜𝚒𝚘𝚗(𝘩𝘪𝘨𝘩 𝘣𝘭𝘰𝘰𝘥 𝘱𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘶𝘳𝘦) are the most common risk factors for kidney disease.  👉𝘋𝘪𝘢𝘣𝘦𝘵𝘦𝘴: it's the biggest risk factor for ki...

  By:Sakib Shabir   Memory:     A memory is the collection of storage units or devices together.The memory unit stores the binary information together in the form of bits. Generally, memory storage is classified into two categories 1.Volatile memory:This loses its data ,when power is switched off. 2.Non-Volatile:This is a permanent storage and does not loses any data when power is switched off.    Memory hierarchy: The total capacity of a computer can be visualised by hierarchy of components.The memory hierarchy system consists of all storage devices contained in a computer system from the slow Auxiliary memory to fast main memory and to the smaller cache memory.As we go from top to bottom speed and cost decreases but size increases. Memory hierarchy is nothing but various labels of memory Auxiliary memory access time is generally 1000 times that of  the main memory ,hence it is at the bottom of the hierarchy The main memory occupies the central pos...

By:Sakib Shabir   Computer graphics have played a significant role in the advance of medicine. Since the mid 1970's, when the first three-dimensional visualizations of Computed Tomography 1 were reported, computer graphics have evolved to aid the medical profession in various aspects such as diagnosis, procedures training, pre operative planning and telemedicine (McCloy & Stone, 2001). The use of computer graphics for medical diagnosis has provided an extraordinary ability to visualize, measure and evaluate structures in a non intrusive manner. One of the most important areas in medicine where computer graphics have had a positive impact is training. Computer graphics provide new methods for learning, as professionals can test their skills in simulators and evaluate their performance in a virtual environment. Whereas traditional training in the medical area involved a great number of dissections in order to correctly learn about the human anatomy, computer graphics have provide...